How to Teach Maps, Routes, and Landmarks
This topic is most effective when students move between real spaces and simple drawings. Keep the maps uncluttered and connect every term to a real route or familiar place.
π Standards Alignment
Study people, places, and environments by using maps and geographic representations of familiar places.
Study how places such as homes, schools, and neighborhoods are organized and connected.
View all Grade 1 Social Studies standards β
π¦ Materials Needed
- Simple classroom or school maps
- Sticky notes
- Toy people or markers
- Photos of landmarks
π― Teaching Strategies
β οΈ Common Misconceptions
Any object on a map is a landmark
Explain that landmarks are important places or features that help people find their way.
A route does not need a clear start and end
Have students always name where they are starting and where they are going.
π Differentiation Tips
Use only two or three locations and one clear route on a very simple map.
Ask students to describe a route using one or two landmarks.
Have students design a simple map with a route and labeled landmarks.
π Extension Activities
- Create a map of the classroom or playground.
- Practice giving one-step and two-step routes.
- Go on a landmark walk around the school and label key places.